The Albedo effect
A reading that describes the albedo effect of black carbon and how it affects the nature and formation of clouds, resulting in both, a warming and cooling effect on the Earth’s surface.
Reading: Black Carbon and Warming: It’s Worse than We Thought
- Use the feature article, ‘Black Carbon and Warming: It’s Worse than We Thought’, by Carl Zimmer in YaleEnvironment360, published by the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, to discuss a report that suggests that black carbon is second only to carbon dioxide in its heat trapping power. 
- Use the reading to explain to your students, the various ways in which clouds are affected by soot or black carbon. 
- Discuss how the albedo effect of black carbon, especially in clouds, affects Earth’s atmosphere as well as its surface temperatures. 
- Emphasize how black carbon deposition is speeding up the melting of Himalayan Glaciers. 
- Finally, explain why a reduction in black carbon emissions could cause an immediate slowdown of the planet’s warming.